Cairo, Egypt's sprawling capital, is a vibrant metropolis where ancient history and modern urban life blend seamlessly. With over 20 million inhabitants in its greater metropolitan area, it's not just Egypt's largest city but also the largest in the Arab world. Founded in 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty, Cairo has been a cultural and political center for over a millennium.
The city is home to some of the world's most iconic ancient monuments, including the Great Pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Sphinx, which lie just on the city's western edge. In downtown Cairo, the Egyptian Museum houses an unparalleled collection of ancient artifacts, while the newly opened Grand Egyptian Museum near the pyramids is set to become the largest archaeological museum in the world.
Beyond its ancient wonders, Cairo offers visitors a chance to experience authentic Egyptian culture through its bustling markets like Khan El Khalili, historic Islamic architecture in places like the Citadel of Saladin, and the timeless rhythm of life along the Nile River. Whether you're interested in archaeological treasures, vibrant street life, or delicious Egyptian cuisine, Cairo provides an unforgettable introduction to Egypt's rich heritage.
All Cairo Tours
Browse our complete collection of guided tours to experience the best of Cairo and surrounding areas. Our expert Egyptologists will bring the city's ancient history to life as you explore pyramids, museums, and historic districts.
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Cairo Guide
Your comprehensive guide to exploring Cairo, from must-see attractions to local insights and practical tips. Learn about transportation, accommodation, dining, and the best times to visit Egypt's vibrant capital.
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Cairo Tours
Explore our curated collection of Cairo tours designed to showcase the best of Egypt's capital. From half-day pyramid visits to comprehensive multi-day explorations, find the perfect tour to match your interests and schedule in this historic city.
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Pyramids of Giza
Discover the world's most iconic ancient monuments and one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Built over 4,500 years ago, these colossal structures continue to awe visitors with their engineering precision and historical significance.
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The Great Sphinx
Learn about the mysterious guardian of the pyramids and its significance in Ancient Egyptian culture. This iconic limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human is believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre and dates back to approximately 2500 BCE.
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Egyptian Museum
Discover the world's largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities, including the treasures of Tutankhamun and royal mummies. Located in Tahrir Square, this historic museum houses over 120,000 artifacts spanning thousands of years of Egyptian history.
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Grand Egyptian Museum
Experience the largest archaeological museum in the world, showcasing the full Tutankhamun collection and numerous artifacts never displayed before. This state-of-the-art facility near the Giza Plateau represents a new era in displaying Egypt's ancient treasures.
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Khan El Khalili
Explore Cairo's famous bazaar, where centuries of history come alive in a labyrinth of shops and cafes. Dating back to the 14th century, this historic market offers everything from spices and perfumes to handcrafted souvenirs and traditional Egyptian artwork.
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Cairo Citadel
Explore the historic fortress overlooking Cairo, built by Salah al-Din in the 12th century to defend against Crusaders. The Citadel houses magnificent mosques, museums, and offers panoramic views of the city, including the famous Mosque of Muhammad Ali.
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Manial Palace
Visit this historical gem showcasing Islamic art and architecture from the early 20th century. Built by Prince Mohammed Ali between 1899 and 1929, the palace features a unique blend of Ottoman, Moorish, Persian, and European rococo styles set in beautiful gardens.
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Hurghada has transformed from a small fishing village to one of Egypt's most popular coastal destinations. Stretching for about 40 kilometers along the Red Sea coast, this resort town offers visitors year-round sunshine, warm waters, and some of the world's most spectacular diving and snorkeling opportunities.
The Red Sea's clear waters host an incredible diversity of marine life, with over 1,200 species of fish, 250 different coral types, and numerous shipwrecks to explore. Hurghada's offshore reefs, including the famous Giftun Islands National Park, provide perfect conditions for underwater adventures, whether you're an experienced diver or a first-time snorkeler.
Beyond its underwater attractions, Hurghada offers visitors a taste of desert adventure with quad biking excursions into the Eastern Desert, luxurious all-inclusive resorts along its golden beaches, and vibrant nightlife in the town center. The city also serves as an excellent base for day trips to Luxor, allowing visitors to combine beach relaxation with explorations of Egypt's ancient wonders.
All Hurghada Tours
Explore our complete collection of tours and activities in Hurghada, from diving adventures to desert safaris. Our expert local guides will ensure you experience the best of the Red Sea's natural beauty and marine life.
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Hurghada Guide
Your complete guide to exploring Hurghada, from beaches to dining and nightlife options. Learn about the best areas to stay, transportation options, seasonal considerations, and how to make the most of your Red Sea vacation.
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Things to Do in Hurghada
Discover the best activities and attractions in this Red Sea resort town. From world-class diving and water sports to desert safaris and boat trips to pristine islands, Hurghada offers endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation.
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Hurghada Excursions
Browse our selection of day trips and excursions from Hurghada to nearby attractions. From snorkeling at Paradise Island to Bedouin desert experiences and day trips to Luxor's ancient temples, these excursions showcase the diverse experiences available.
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Things to Do with Kids in Hurghada
Discover the best family-friendly activities and attractions in Hurghada perfect for children of all ages. From shallow snorkeling spots and glass-bottom boat tours to water parks, aquarium visits, and gentle boat trips, find exciting adventures that will create lasting memories for the whole family.
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Hurghada Grand Aquarium
Visit this fascinating aquarium showcasing the marine life of the Red Sea and beyond. With over 100 exhibits and a desert animal section, the Grand Aquarium provides an educational experience for visitors of all ages, especially on days when sea conditions aren't ideal.
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Dolphin House
Swim with dolphins in their natural habitat at this famous snorkeling and diving spot. Located at Shaab El Erg reef north of Hurghada, this protected area offers unforgettable encounters with wild dolphins in crystal-clear waters surrounded by vibrant coral gardens.
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Giftun Island
Visit this protected marine reserve with pristine beaches and incredible snorkeling opportunities. Part of the Giftun National Park, this paradise island offers white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and stunning coral reefs teeming with colorful fish.
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Mahmya Island
Experience this eco-friendly beach paradise with crystal clear waters and white sandy beaches. Located on the southern part of Giftun Island, Mahmya offers a more exclusive beach club experience with restaurant facilities, comfortable loungers, and excellent snorkeling in protected waters.
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Orange Bay
Enjoy this tropical paradise with its shallow turquoise waters and sandy beaches. Located on Giftun Island, Orange Bay is known for its spectacular beach setting, relaxed atmosphere, and vibrant coral reefs perfect for snorkeling adventures.
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Paradise Island
Enjoy this beautiful island with its pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities. This small sandy island surrounded by shallow, crystal-clear waters offers ideal conditions for families and beginner snorkelers to explore colorful coral gardens and diverse marine life.
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Magawish Island
Explore this beautiful island known for its excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities. Located close to Hurghada's shoreline, Magawish offers unique underwater topography with caves, canyons, and vibrant coral gardens where divers often encounter turtles, moray eels, and colorful reef fish.
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What to Do in Hurghada
A comprehensive guide to activities, attractions, and experiences in Hurghada. Discover the best water sports, desert adventures, family activities, dining options, and cultural experiences to make the most of your stay in this popular Red Sea destination.
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Luxor Tour from Hurghada
Take a day trip to explore the ancient wonders of Luxor from your Hurghada resort. These full-day excursions typically include visits to the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and other significant sites, allowing you to experience Egypt's archaeological treasures without changing hotels.
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Mini Egypt Park
Explore Egypt's famous landmarks in miniature at this unique theme park in Hurghada. See scaled-down versions of the Pyramids, Sphinx, temples, and other iconic monuments all in one location, perfect for families and those wanting to preview Egypt's wonders.
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Utopia Island
Experience this beautiful island paradise with stunning beaches and excellent snorkeling opportunities. Located off the coast of Hurghada, Utopia Island offers crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a peaceful setting perfect for relaxation and underwater exploration.
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Hula Hula Island
Discover this charming island destination known for its beautiful sandy beaches and rich marine life. Hula Hula Island offers excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities in the Red Sea, with colorful coral gardens and diverse fish species in crystal-clear waters.
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Nemo Island
Visit this fantastic snorkeling destination famous for its abundant marine life and colorful coral reefs. Named after the famous clownfish, Nemo Island offers some of the best underwater experiences near Hurghada, with shallow reefs perfect for beginners and families.
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Tawila Island
Explore this elongated island known for its extensive coastline and pristine natural beauty. Tawila Island offers secluded beaches, excellent diving sites, and unspoiled coral reefs, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a more remote and peaceful Red Sea experience.
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Eden Island
Experience this tropical paradise with its stunning natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere. Eden Island lives up to its name with lush vegetation, pristine beaches, and excellent snorkeling in clear turquoise waters surrounded by vibrant coral gardens.
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Boat Trips to Orange Island
Join organized boat excursions to Orange Island, one of Hurghada's most popular destinations. These trips typically include snorkeling equipment, lunch, and multiple stops at pristine reef locations, offering a perfect day out on the Red Sea with transportation and activities included.
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Hurghada Snorkeling
Discover the underwater wonders of the Red Sea through snorkeling adventures from Hurghada. Explore vibrant coral reefs, encounter colorful marine life, and enjoy the warm, clear waters that make this region one of the world's premier snorkeling destinations.
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Marsa Alam, located on Egypt's southeastern coast about 280 km south of Hurghada, has emerged as a haven for travelers seeking a more tranquil Red Sea experience. Until recently a small fishing village, this area has developed thoughtfully to preserve its natural beauty while offering comfortable accommodations for visitors.
What sets Marsa Alam apart is its relatively untouched marine environment. The area is renowned for its pristine coral reefs, extensive seagrass beds, and encounters with larger marine species seldom seen in more developed areas. Divers and snorkelers frequently spot dugongs (sea cows), sea turtles, dolphins, and even occasional whale sharks in these nutrient-rich waters.
Beyond the shoreline, Marsa Alam's desert landscape features ancient emerald mines, dramatic mountain scenery, and protected areas like Wadi El Gemal National Park. With fewer crowds than Egypt's more developed resorts, Marsa Alam offers an authentic experience of the Red Sea's natural wonders in a peaceful setting that perfectly balances comfort with connection to nature.
All Marsa Alam Tours
Explore our complete collection of tours in Marsa Alam, from snorkeling with dolphins to desert experiences. Our carefully selected excursions highlight the natural beauty and unique marine life of this unspoiled Red Sea destination.
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Marsa Alam Guide
Your comprehensive guide to exploring this growing resort town on Egypt's southern Red Sea coast. Learn about accommodation options, transportation details, dive sites, beaches, and practical information to plan your perfect getaway to this emerging destination.
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Dolphin House
Swim with dolphins in their natural habitat at Samadai Reef, also known as Dolphin House. This horseshoe-shaped reef serves as a resting place for spinner dolphins, offering visitors a chance to observe these playful mammals in their natural environment under careful conservation guidelines.
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Upper Egypt, historically known as "Ta Shemau" or "the Land of Reeds," encompasses the southern portion of Egypt along the Nile River. This region was the heartland of ancient Egyptian civilization and remains home to some of the world's most impressive archaeological sites and monuments.
Luxor, often called the world's greatest open-air museum, sits on the site of ancient Thebes, the capital of Egypt during its most glorious era. The east bank of the Nile features the magnificent temples of Karnak and Luxor, while the west bank houses the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens, and stunning mortuary temples like Hatshepsut's. These sites offer an unparalleled glimpse into the religious practices, artistic achievements, and daily lives of ancient Egyptians.
Further south, Aswan charms visitors with its more relaxed atmosphere, beautiful Nile scenery, and important monuments like Philae Temple and the Unfinished Obelisk. A few hours' drive from Aswan, the colossal temples of Abu Simbel stand as a testament to the ambition of Ramses II and the ingenuity of modern engineering, having been completely relocated in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. Together, these sites form an essential part of any journey through Egypt's rich cultural heritage.
All Luxor Tours
Explore our complete collection of tours in Luxor to experience the treasures of Ancient Egypt with expert guides. Our Egyptologist-led excursions bring history to life as you discover spectacular temples, tombs, and monuments from Egypt's golden age.
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Luxor Guide
Your comprehensive guide to exploring the world's greatest open-air museum. Learn about Luxor's east and west bank attractions, practical travel information, best times to visit, accommodation options, and insider tips for exploring this archaeological treasure trove.
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Luxor Top Sights
Your complete guide to Luxor's most spectacular ancient monuments and attractions. Discover the must-visit temples, tombs, and archaeological sites that make Luxor the world's greatest open-air museum, with practical tips and historical insights.
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Valley of the Kings
Visit this famous royal necropolis where pharaohs and nobles were buried for over 500 years. Located on Luxor's west bank, this valley contains over 60 tombs, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun, all decorated with intricate paintings depicting the pharaohs' journey to the afterlife.
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Karnak Temple
Explore one of the world's largest religious complexes, built over 2,000 years by successive pharaohs. The vast temple complex dedicated primarily to Amun-Ra features the spectacular Great Hypostyle Hall with 134 massive columns, numerous sanctuaries, and an impressive Sacred Lake.
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Luxor Top Sights
Discover the must-see attractions in this ancient city, once the capital of Egypt. From the spectacular temples of Luxor and Karnak on the east bank to the royal tombs and mortuary temples on the west bank, this guide highlights the essential historical sites every visitor should experience.
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Temple of Hatshepsut
Explore this magnificent mortuary temple dedicated to one of Egypt's few female pharaohs. Built into the cliffs at Deir el-Bahari, this distinctive terraced structure features remarkable colonnades, beautifully preserved reliefs, and tells the story of Queen Hatshepsut's divine birth and trading expeditions.
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Abu Simbel
Marvel at these massive rock temples built by Ramses II and famously relocated in the 1960s. Located near Egypt's southern border, these temples feature colossal statues of Ramses II at their entrance and were masterfully reconstructed to save them from Lake Nasser's rising waters during the Aswan High Dam construction.
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King Tutankhamun's Tomb
Discover the story behind the most famous archaeological find of the 20th century. Located in the Valley of the Kings, this relatively small but remarkably intact tomb contained thousands of precious artifacts, including the iconic gold funeral mask that has become a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.
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Felucca Sailing
Experience traditional sailing on the Nile River aboard these iconic wooden boats. A felucca journey offers a peaceful way to enjoy Egypt's timeless river landscapes, with options ranging from sunset cruises lasting an hour to multi-day adventures between Aswan and Luxor.
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Ancient Egyptian civilization flourished along the Nile River for over 3,000 years, from around 3100 BCE until 30 BCE. This remarkable culture developed one of the world's earliest and most sophisticated civilizations, creating achievements in art, architecture, writing, medicine, astronomy, and governance that continue to fascinate and influence the world today.
The ancient Egyptians' understanding of architecture and engineering enabled them to build monuments of astounding scale and precision. Their religious beliefs, centered around a complex pantheon of gods and the concept of the afterlife, inspired the creation of elaborate burial practices including mummification and tomb decoration. The hieroglyphic writing system they developed preserved their language, religious texts, historical records, and literature.
From the Old Kingdom pyramid builders to the New Kingdom empire builders and beyond, ancient Egyptian culture maintained remarkable continuity while also evolving over its long history. Through their surviving monuments, artifacts, and texts, we can glimpse the lives, beliefs, and achievements of this extraordinary civilization that laid important foundations for human development and continues to capture the imagination of people worldwide.
Egyptian Hieroglyphs
Learn about the ancient Egyptian writing system and how to write your name in hieroglyphs. This ancient script combined pictographic, symbolic, and phonetic elements and was primarily used for religious texts and monumental inscriptions until its decipherment with the Rosetta Stone in the early 19th century.
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Gods of Egypt
Explore the fascinating pantheon of ancient Egyptian deities and their roles in mythology. Discover the stories of powerful gods like Ra the sun god, Anubis the jackal-headed god of the afterlife, Isis the goddess of magic, and many others who shaped Egyptian religious beliefs and daily life for millennia.
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MrBeast: Inside the Pyramids
Explore the famous YouTuber's adventure inside Egypt's iconic monuments. This article analyzes MrBeast's popular exploration of the pyramids, discussing the special access granted, the historical insights revealed, and how this modern digital content creator is introducing ancient Egyptian wonders to new generations.
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Planning a trip to Egypt involves considering several important factors to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. From obtaining the right visa to understanding local customs and knowing the best times to visit different regions, a little preparation can make a significant difference in your Egyptian adventure.
Egypt offers diverse experiences throughout the year, with optimal visiting times varying by region. The winter months (October to April) provide pleasant temperatures for exploring ancient sites in Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan, while the coastal areas of the Red Sea can be enjoyed year-round. Summer months bring intense heat to inland areas but offer more affordable rates for budget travelers willing to brave the high temperatures.
Understanding local customs, transportation options, currency matters, and health considerations will help you navigate Egypt with confidence. Our travel guides provide essential information on everything from appropriate dress codes when visiting religious sites to haggling etiquette in markets, helping you experience the warm hospitality and rich culture of Egypt while respecting local traditions.
Egypt Travel Guide
Essential information and tips for planning your trip to Egypt. This comprehensive guide covers visa requirements, currency, transportation options, accommodation recommendations, safety advice, cultural etiquette, and suggested itineraries to help you make the most of your Egyptian adventure.
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Egypt Islands
Discover the stunning islands of Egypt's Red Sea coast and their unique attractions. This comprehensive guide covers the best islands to visit from Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, and Marsa Alam, including details about snorkeling, diving, facilities, and how to reach each destination.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common questions about traveling to Egypt. Our comprehensive FAQ covers visa requirements, currency, safety, weather, what to pack, cultural customs, tipping guidelines, and many other practical concerns for first-time visitors to Egypt.
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Egyptian Souvenirs Shopping
Find the best souvenirs to bring home from your Egyptian adventure. From authentic papyrus and traditional alabaster to handmade carpets and spices, this guide helps you identify quality products, understand fair prices, master bargaining techniques, and avoid common tourist traps.
Read MorePlan Your Trip to Egypt
Best time to visit, how long to stay, costs & practical tips
Best Time to Visit Egypt
The most comfortable time to visit Egypt is from October to April, when temperatures are mild and perfect for exploring the Pyramids of Giza, Luxor's ancient temples and cruising the Nile. Summer (May–September) is hot inland but offers lower prices — and the Red Sea resorts of Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh and Marsa Alam stay warm and sunny all year, making Egypt a true 12-month destination.
| Season | Weather | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Oct – Apr (peak) | Warm days, cool nights | Cairo, Luxor, Aswan & Nile cruises |
| May – Sep (value) | Hot inland, sunny coast | Red Sea diving & beaches, fewer crowds |
How Many Days Do You Need?
Most travellers spend 7 to 10 days to comfortably combine Cairo, Luxor and Aswan with a Nile cruise. Add 3–4 days to relax on the Red Sea coast or dive in Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada. Here is a popular 8-day sample:
- Day 1 — Cairo: Arrive and visit the Pyramids of Giza & the Great Sphinx.
- Day 2 — Cairo: Egyptian Museum, the Grand Egyptian Museum and Khan El Khalili bazaar.
- Day 3 — Luxor: Fly south for Karnak and Luxor Temples.
- Day 4 — Luxor: West Bank — Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Hatshepsut.
- Day 5 — Nile cruise: Sail to the temples of Edfu and Kom Ombo.
- Day 6 — Aswan: Philae Temple, with an optional trip to Abu Simbel.
- Day 7 — Red Sea: Transfer to Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh for sun and snorkelling.
- Day 8 — Departure: A final morning by the reef before flying home.
How Much Does an Egypt Trip Cost?
Egypt suits every budget. As a rough guide per person, per day (excluding international flights): budget travel from about US$40–70, mid-range US$80–150, and luxury Nile cruises and 5-star stays from around US$250. Booking guided day tours in advance is the easiest way to lock in prices and skip the queues.
Essential Egypt Travel Tips
Visa
Most visitors need a tourist visa — available as an e-Visa online or on arrival at major airports for about US$25. Check the rules for your nationality before you fly.
Money
The currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Cards work in hotels and resorts; carry some cash for markets, taxis and tips.
Language
Arabic is the official language, and English is widely spoken across hotels, tours and tourist sites.
What to Pack
Light, breathable clothing, comfy walking shoes, sun protection, modest layers for mosques, and swimwear for the Red Sea.
Getting Around
Domestic flights link Cairo, Luxor and the coast; trains and private transfers are comfortable options for shorter hops.
Staying Safe
Main tourist areas are well-policed and welcome millions of visitors a year. Take normal precautions and respect local customs.