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General Information 10 questions
Essential Egypt basics — when to go, currency, language, climate and how long to stay.
What is the best time to visit Egypt?
The best time to visit Egypt depends on the regions you plan to visit:
- October to April is generally the best time as temperatures are cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing, especially in Cairo, Luxor and Aswan.
- Coastal areas (Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh) enjoy pleasant weather year-round, though winters (December to February) can be a bit cool for swimming.
- Summer months (June to August) can be extremely hot in inland areas, with temperatures frequently exceeding 40°C (104°F).
- Peak tourist seasons are the winter holidays (December-January) and the Easter period (March-April), when prices may be higher.
For a balance of good weather and fewer crowds, consider the shoulder seasons of September-October or April-May.
What is the time zone in Egypt?
Egypt operates on Egypt Standard Time (EST), which is UTC+2 year-round:
- Egypt does not observe daylight saving time.
- Time difference from major cities: London is 2 hours behind Egypt; New York is 7 hours behind; Dubai is 2 hours ahead of Egypt; Sydney is 8 hours ahead.
- This is important when booking flights and planning activities.
- Tour pickup times are always given in local Egyptian time.
What are the major Egyptian festivals and holidays?
Egypt celebrates both Islamic and national holidays that may affect tourism:
- Islamic holidays (dates vary each year):
- Ramadan — month of fasting (affects restaurant hours and atmosphere).
- Eid al-Fitr — end of Ramadan celebration (3-4 day holiday).
- Eid al-Adha — Feast of Sacrifice (4-5 day holiday).
- Mawlid an-Nabi — Prophet Muhammad's birthday.
- National holidays: January 25 Revolution Day, April 25 Sinai Liberation Day, May 1 Labor Day, July 23 Revolution Day, October 6 Armed Forces Day.
- Coptic holidays: January 7 Coptic Christmas and Coptic Easter (date varies).
During major holidays, some attractions may have modified hours and accommodation prices may be higher due to increased domestic tourism.
What languages are spoken in Egypt?
Arabic is the official language of Egypt. However, in tourist areas and with tour guides, you'll find:
- English is widely spoken and understood in tourist areas, hotels and by tour guides.
- Other European languages such as German, French, Italian, Spanish and Russian are also common among guides and tourism staff, especially in popular destinations.
- Our tour guides at Egyptra Travel are multilingual professionals who can provide services in English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian and other languages upon request.
- Useful Arabic phrases: Shukran (Thank you), Sabah el-kheir (Good morning), Ma'a salama (Goodbye), Min fadlik (Please).
While you don't need to learn Arabic to visit Egypt, locals always appreciate tourists who can say a few basic phrases.
What is the currency used in Egypt?
The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), locally abbreviated as LE or L.E.
- ATMs and banking: ATMs are widely available in cities, tourist areas and hotels. Major credit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in larger establishments. Banks and exchange offices offer the best rates.
- Exchange rates: rates fluctuate, so check current rates before traveling.
- Payment on tours: we accept Egyptian Pounds, Euros and US Dollars, and major credit cards, with clear pricing in Euros on our website.
- Tipping culture: keep some small denominations of Egyptian pounds handy for tips (baksheesh).
What are Egypt's main geographical regions?
Egypt can be divided into several distinct geographical regions:
- Nile Valley and Delta: home to 95% of Egypt's population, including Cairo, Luxor and Aswan, with most historical sites located here.
- Red Sea Coast: tourist resorts such as Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh and Marsa Alam, with world-class diving and snorkeling.
- Sinai Peninsula: a triangular peninsula between Africa and Asia, home to Mount Sinai, St. Catherine's Monastery and Bedouin culture.
- Western Desert: part of the Sahara, with oases (Siwa, Bahariya, Farafra, Dakhla, Kharga) and the White Desert formations.
- Mediterranean Coast: Alexandria and northern coastal cities, with a different climate and Greco-Roman heritage.
What is the weather like throughout the year in Egypt?
Egypt has a predominantly desert climate with regional variations:
- Winter (December-February): inland 15-25°C days and 5-10°C nights; coast 18-25°C, mild and pleasant. Best time for sightseeing.
- Spring (March-May): pleasant temperatures rising from 20-35°C, with occasional sandstorms (khamsin winds).
- Summer (June-August): very hot inland at 30-45°C; the coast more moderate at 30-35°C. Best for Red Sea activities.
- Autumn (September-November): temperatures cooling from 35 to 20°C, a good transition season.
- Red Sea temperatures: water stays 20-28°C year-round, so swimming is possible in all seasons and diving is excellent year-round.
How many days should I spend in Egypt?
The ideal length depends on your interests and what you want to see:
- Quick highlights (5-7 days): Cairo pyramids and museum plus Luxor temples and tombs, or Cairo plus a Red Sea resort.
- Comprehensive tour (10-14 days): Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel, a Red Sea resort for relaxation, an optional Nile cruise and a desert safari.
- Extended exploration (2-3 weeks): all major sites plus hidden gems, Alexandria and the Mediterranean coast, Western Desert oases and cultural immersion.
- By interest: history buffs 12-16 days minimum, beach lovers 7-10 days, adventure seekers 10-14 days, photography tours 14-21 days.
We offer both short excursions and comprehensive multi-day tours, and can create custom itineraries based on your available time and interests.
What Egyptian food should I try during my visit?
Egyptian cuisine offers a delicious variety of flavors. Here are some must-try dishes:
- National dishes: Koshari (rice, lentils, pasta and chickpeas with tomato sauce), Ful medames (mashed fava beans), Ta'ameya (Egyptian falafel), Molokhia (jute leaf soup).
- Main courses: Hawawshi (spiced minced meat in baked bread), Mahshi (stuffed vegetables), Kofta and kebab, Fattah.
- Street food: Shawarma, Ful sandwich, Baladi bread.
- Desserts: Baklava, Konafa, Basbousa, Umm Ali (Egyptian bread pudding).
- Beverages: Karkade (hibiscus tea), Sahlab, fresh fruit juices and Egyptian tea with mint.
Many of our tours include meals at authentic local restaurants where you can sample these traditional dishes safely and deliciously.
What is the population and demographics of Egypt?
Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East:
- Population: over 104 million people (2023).
- Major cities: Greater Cairo (20+ million), Alexandria (5+ million), Giza (4+ million), Luxor (around 422,000), Hurghada (around 248,000), Sharm El Sheikh (around 73,000).
- Religious composition: approximately 90% Sunni Muslim, 8-10% Coptic Christian, other minorities less than 1%.
- Distribution: about 95% of Egyptians live along the Nile River and Delta.
The concentration along the Nile makes it one of the most densely populated areas in the world, while vast desert areas remain sparsely inhabited.
Transportation & Transfers 7 questions
Getting to Egypt and moving around it — airports, intercity travel, taxis, trains and transfers.
What are the main airports in Egypt for tourists?
Egypt has several international airports serving different tourist regions:
- Cairo International Airport (CAI): Egypt's largest and busiest airport, the main gateway for Cairo, Giza, Luxor and Aswan, 45-60 minutes from central Cairo by taxi.
- Hurghada International Airport (HRG): the main airport for Red Sea resorts, serving Hurghada, El Gouna, Makadi Bay, Sahl Hasheesh and Soma Bay, with many direct charter flights from Europe.
- Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH): the gateway to South Sinai resorts, 10-30 minutes to most resort areas.
- Other important airports: Alexandria Borg El Arab (HBE), Luxor International (LXR), Aswan International (ASW), Marsa Alam International (RMF).
We provide airport transfer services from all major airports to hotels and vice versa, with meet-and-greet service and professional drivers.
What are the best ways to travel between Egyptian cities?
Egypt offers various transportation options for intercity travel:
- Domestic flights: EgyptAir and other carriers connect major cities. Cairo-Hurghada and Cairo-Sharm El Sheikh take about 1 hour; Cairo-Luxor and Cairo-Aswan about 1.5 hours. The most expensive but fastest option.
- Private transfers: door-to-door service with professional drivers in air-conditioned vehicles. The most comfortable option; Cairo-Hurghada takes 5-6 hours.
- Tourist buses: modern air-conditioned coaches, the most economical option for longer distances, with fixed schedules and routes.
- Train services: sleeper trains between Cairo, Luxor and Aswan, plus day trains, offering a scenic route along the Nile.
We can arrange all types of transportation based on your preferences, budget and schedule. Most popular is private transfer for comfort and flexibility.
Is it safe to use taxis and ride-sharing apps in Egypt?
Taxis and ride-sharing are available with varying levels of safety and convenience:
- Uber and Careem (most recommended): available in Cairo, Alexandria and some resort areas, with fixed pricing, GPS tracking, an English app interface and cashless payment.
- White taxis (metered): available in major cities; insist on using the meter.
- Hotel taxis: arranged through reception, more expensive but safer, with fixed prices agreed in advance.
- Safety tips: avoid unmarked taxis, agree on price before starting if there is no meter, keep small bills, share ride details if traveling alone, sit in the back seat and trust your instincts.
For tourists, we recommend using our organized transportation services, hotel-arranged taxis or ride-sharing apps rather than street taxis.
Can I rent a car in Egypt as a tourist?
Car rental is possible but comes with important considerations:
- Requirements: a valid international driving permit (mandatory), a valid passport and home country license, a credit card for the deposit (typically $500-1000) and a minimum age of 21-25.
- Driving challenges: traffic can be chaotic especially in Cairo, road signs are primarily in Arabic, there is a different driving culture, and parking and navigation are difficult.
- Insurance: comprehensive insurance is strongly recommended; check if your travel insurance covers rental cars.
- Better alternatives: a private driver with car, organized tours with transportation included, or day hire of a car with driver/guide.
We strongly recommend using our organized tours or private drivers rather than self-driving, especially for first-time visitors to Egypt.
Are there ferry services in Egypt?
Egypt offers several ferry services for tourists:
- Sharm El Sheikh to Aqaba, Jordan: a fast ferry for day trips to Petra, about 1 hour each way, with daily departures weather permitting; a passport and Jordan visa are required.
- Nile ferries and feluccas: traditional sailing boats for short trips and sunset cruises in Luxor, Aswan and Cairo, on a charter basis.
- Red Sea boat services: day-trip boats to islands and reefs, glass-bottom boats for non-divers, and snorkeling and diving trips.
- Lake Nasser cruises: multi-day cruise ships running Aswan to Abu Simbel, with luxury accommodation and historical site visits.
We can arrange all ferry and boat services as part of our tour packages, handling visa requirements and logistics.
What train services are available for tourists in Egypt?
Egypt's railway system offers several options for tourists:
- Sleeper train (most popular for tourists): Cairo to Luxor and Aswan overnight, with private compartments, beds, dinner and breakfast included, operated by Watania Sleeping Trains; journey time 12-14 hours.
- Express trains: faster day services with first and second class air-conditioned coaches. Cairo-Alexandria takes 2-3 hours; Cairo-Luxor 9-11 hours.
- Advantages: a scenic route along the Nile, comfort for long distances and no traffic delays.
- Considerations: slower than flying, limited schedule flexibility, and you should book in advance, especially for sleeper trains.
We can arrange train tickets as part of tour packages, including station transfers and assistance with luggage.
How long do airport transfers take from different airports?
Transfer times vary by airport and destination:
- Cairo International Airport: central Cairo hotels 45-75 minutes; the Giza/Pyramid area 60-90 minutes (depends heavily on traffic); night transfers much faster at 30-45 minutes.
- Hurghada International Airport: Hurghada city 20-30 minutes, El Gouna 45-60 minutes, Makadi Bay 30-40 minutes, Sahl Hasheesh 25-35 minutes, Soma Bay 50-70 minutes.
- Sharm El Sheikh Airport: Naama Bay 15-25 minutes, Sharks Bay 20-30 minutes, Nabq Bay 25-35 minutes, Old Market area 10-20 minutes.
- Other airports: Luxor 15-25 minutes, Aswan 20-30 minutes, Alexandria 45-60 minutes, Marsa Alam to resorts 15-45 minutes.
We monitor flight arrivals and adjust pickup times accordingly. Our drivers wait with name signs and assist with luggage.
Activities & Adventures 5 questions
Diving, snorkeling, desert safaris, hot air balloons and quad biking — what to expect.
What diving certifications do I need for Red Sea diving?
The Red Sea offers diving for all levels, from complete beginners to technical divers:
- No certification needed: Discover Scuba Diving is a shallow-water introduction with an instructor, to a maximum depth of 12 meters under direct supervision, possible the same day.
- Open Water certified divers: can dive to 18 meters independently and access most Red Sea dive sites.
- Advanced Open Water: can dive to 30 meters and access deeper wrecks and walls, with night and drift diving opportunities.
- Useful specialty certifications: wreck diving (SS Thistlegorm), deep diving, Nitrox and underwater photography.
- Certification courses: PADI and SSI courses are available at all major dive centers; the Open Water course takes 3-4 days.
We work with PADI 5-star dive centers and can arrange courses or guided dives based on your experience level.
What snorkeling equipment do I need to bring?
Most equipment is provided, but personal items can enhance your experience:
- Equipment provided on tours: mask, snorkel and fins in various sizes, life jackets and flotation devices, and wetsuits when needed in winter, all sanitized between uses.
- Recommended to bring: a personal mask for better fit and hygiene, a prescription mask if you wear glasses, anti-fog solution, and reef-safe sunscreen to protect coral.
- Optional extras: an underwater camera, a waterproof phone case, a rashguard or UV protection shirt, aqua shoes and a dry bag.
- What NOT to bring: non-reef-safe sunscreen, gloves (touching coral is prohibited), flash photography equipment and sharp objects.
- Available for rent: underwater cameras and housings, GoPros, and high-quality or prescription masks.
We ensure all provided equipment meets international safety standards and is properly maintained.
What should I expect on a desert safari?
Desert safaris offer thrilling adventures in Egypt's stunning landscapes:
- Types of desert safaris: half-day (4-5 hours, quad biking and a Bedouin village), full-day (8-10 hours, multiple activities and lunch), overnight (camping under the stars) and multi-day expeditions to Western Desert oases.
- Common activities: quad biking, camel riding at sunset, Bedouin camp visits with traditional meals, stargazing, traditional music and dance, and sandboarding.
- What to bring: long pants and sleeves for sun protection, closed shoes, a hat, sunglasses and high SPF sunscreen, warm layers for the evening and a camera.
- Safety measures: professional guides and drivers, a safety briefing, first aid equipment and communication devices for emergencies.
Desert safaris are suitable for most fitness levels, with activities adapted to participant abilities and preferences.
How do hot air balloon rides work in Luxor?
Hot air balloon rides over Luxor's ancient monuments are magical experiences:
- Schedule and timing: early morning flights only (weather dependent), with pickup around 4:30-5:00 AM and the flight at sunrise (approximately 6:00-6:30 AM); the total experience is 4-5 hours including transfers, with best weather October-April.
- What you'll see: the Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut Temple, the Colossi of Memnon, the Nile and agricultural landscapes, and a spectacular sunrise over ancient monuments.
- Safety and regulations: licensed operators, experienced pilots, regular inspections and weather monitoring with cancellations if unsafe.
- Physical requirements: being able to stand for 45-60 minutes and climb in and out of the basket; age restrictions are typically 6+ years.
- What's included: hotel transfers, pre-flight refreshments, a 45-60 minute flight, a flight certificate and light breakfast after landing.
Book in advance, as flights can be cancelled due to weather, and we will reschedule or provide a full refund if cancelled.
Is quad biking safe for beginners?
Quad biking is designed to accommodate beginners with proper safety measures:
- Safety briefing and training: a 15-20 minute briefing before the start, a practice session in a safe area, an explanation of controls and emergency procedures, and an individual assessment before departure.
- Safety equipment provided: mandatory helmets, goggles or protective eyewear and bandanas for dust protection.
- Route and difficulty: beginner routes are carefully selected, with guided groups led by experienced leaders, regular stops, speed adapted to the group and a support vehicle following.
- Requirements and restrictions: a minimum age of 16 (some operators 18+), no driving license required, good physical health, and it is not suitable for pregnant women or those with back or neck problems.
- What to wear: long pants and closed shoes (no sandals); avoid loose clothing or jewelry.
Most beginners find quad biking enjoyable and manageable with proper instruction and safety measures in place.
Food & Dining 5 questions
Egyptian cuisine, food safety, dietary options, street food and dining etiquette.
Are there good vegetarian and vegan options in Egypt?
Egypt offers excellent options for vegetarian and vegan travelers:
- Traditional vegetarian dishes: Ful medames, Ta'ameya, Koshari, Molokhia, baba ganoush, hummus and Mahshi.
- Vegan-friendly options: fresh fruit juices, grilled vegetables and salads, rice and grain dishes, traditional breads, nuts, dates and Egyptian pickles.
- Restaurant considerations: tourist restaurants usually have vegetarian sections, many dishes can be modified, and hotel restaurants typically accommodate special diets.
- During tours: inform us of dietary needs when booking so meals are arranged and restaurants briefed.
Egypt's traditional cuisine includes many naturally vegetarian dishes, making it relatively easy for vegetarians and vegans to find suitable options.
Is Egyptian food safe for tourists?
Egyptian food can be safe with proper precautions and choices:
- Safe food choices: hot, freshly cooked meals, well-established restaurants with good turnover, hotel and tourist restaurants, packaged and sealed foods, and fruits you can peel yourself.
- Foods to be cautious with: street food from questionable vendors, raw vegetables and salads from untrusted sources, unpeeled fruits, dairy from unknown sources and food left out for long periods.
- Water and beverages: stick to bottled water, avoid ice made from tap water, and note that hot tea and coffee are generally safe.
- If you get sick: stay hydrated with bottled water, use oral rehydration salts from pharmacies, eat simple foods like rice and toast, and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
On our tours, we select restaurants known for good hygiene standards and tourist-friendly cuisine. Many visitors eat local food without problems by following basic precautions.
Is alcohol available in Egypt?
Alcohol is available in Egypt but with certain restrictions and considerations:
- Where alcohol is available: hotels and resorts, tourist restaurants, Nile cruise ships, licensed bars and nightclubs, some supermarkets in tourist areas and airport duty-free shops.
- Types available: local Egyptian beer (Stella, Sakara), international beers, local and imported wines, and spirits and cocktails.
- Restrictions: limited availability in local Egyptian neighborhoods and during Ramadan, higher prices than many countries, and ID may be required for purchase.
- Cultural sensitivity: as Egypt is a Muslim-majority country, respect local customs, avoid drinking in public outside tourist zones, and be especially respectful during religious periods.
- Bringing alcohol in: the duty-free allowance is 1 liter of spirits and 2 liters of wine, which must be declared at customs.
Most tourists find alcohol readily available in hotel and tourist areas, though prices may be higher than expected.
What should I know about street food in Egypt?
Egyptian street food is delicious but requires some caution:
- Popular street foods: Ful and ta'ameya sandwiches, shawarma and kebab wraps, fresh fruit juices (especially sugarcane), roasted corn and sweet potatoes, and traditional sweets and pastries.
- Safety tips: choose busy stalls with high turnover, watch food being prepared fresh, avoid pre-made items sitting out, and start with small portions to test tolerance.
- Best places to try: downtown Cairo food streets, Luxor's local markets, tourist-recommended vendors and hotel-suggested safe options.
What are Egyptian dining customs and etiquette?
Understanding dining etiquette enhances your cultural experience:
- Meal customs: meals are social occasions for sharing, wait for the host to start eating, eat with the right hand (the left is considered unclean) and try a bit of everything offered.
- Religious considerations: Muslims do not eat pork or drink alcohol, be respectful of fasting during Ramadan, and halal food is widely available.
- Restaurant etiquette: tipping 10-15% is customary, service may be slower so be patient, and sharing dishes is common.
Accommodation 3 questions
Hotels, resorts, meal plans and how to choose the right location for your trip.
What types of accommodation are available in Egypt?
Egypt offers accommodation for every budget and preference:
- Luxury hotels and resorts: 5-star international chains, all-inclusive Red Sea resorts, historic palace hotels, luxury Nile cruise ships and premium desert safari camps.
- Mid-range options: 3-4 star hotels with good amenities, boutique hotels in historic areas, family-run guesthouses and modern apartment hotels.
- Budget accommodation: hostels in major cities, budget hotels and pensions, backpacker guesthouses and basic Nile-view rooms.
- Unique stays: traditional dahabiya sailing boats, desert camping experiences, eco-lodges in oases and converted historical buildings.
What's the difference between all-inclusive and half-board?
Understanding meal plans helps you choose the right option:
- All-Inclusive: all meals, snacks and local beverages plus some activities and entertainment. Best for resort stays and families, with budget predictability.
- Half-Board: breakfast and dinner included, with lunch at your own expense — more flexibility for exploring local restaurants while sightseeing.
- Bed & Breakfast: only breakfast included, for maximum dining flexibility and often a less expensive base rate.
- Room Only: no meals included, the lowest base price and complete dining independence.
For Red Sea resorts, all-inclusive is often the best value. For cultural tours, half-board or breakfast-only gives more flexibility.
How important is hotel location in Egypt?
Location significantly impacts your Egyptian experience:
- Cairo: Downtown is close to attractions but noisy; Zamalek is an upscale island location; Giza is near the pyramids but far from the city center; Heliopolis is near the airport.
- Red Sea resorts: beachfront offers direct beach access at higher prices; second-line is a short walk to the beach with better value; weigh a resort versus a city location.
- Luxor: the East Bank is near temples and the train station; the West Bank is near the Valley of the Kings and quieter; Nile-view rooms are premium.
- Transportation considerations: proximity to tour pickup points, airport transfer distances, and access to restaurants and shopping.
Family Travel 2 questions
Travelling to Egypt with kids and babies — best destinations, activities and facilities.
Is Egypt suitable for traveling with young children?
Egypt can be wonderful for families with proper planning:
- Best destinations for families: Red Sea resorts with safe beaches and family facilities, Cairo for short visits to pyramids and museums, Luxor for older children interested in history, and Nile cruises.
- Family-friendly activities: snorkeling in shallow waters, camel rides (for children 5+), glass-bottom boat trips, water parks and resort pools, and dolphin watching tours.
- Considerations for young children: plan around the heat with indoor activities, keep sightseeing days manageable, bring familiar snacks and choose accommodations with family amenities.
- Health and safety: use high SPF sunscreen, keep children hydrated, consider travel insurance with family coverage and pack basic medications.
Many families have wonderful experiences in Egypt with age-appropriate activities and realistic expectations.
What baby equipment and facilities are available?
Baby facilities vary by location and establishment:
- Hotels and resorts: cribs and cots are available on request, high chairs in restaurants, baby pools and changing facilities, and some resorts offer baby equipment rental.
- What to bring: a stroller suitable for uneven surfaces, baby formula and preferred foods, diapers (though available locally), sun protection clothing and a hat, and a baby carrier for archaeological sites.
- Local availability: diapers and baby food in supermarkets, international brands in tourist areas, and well-stocked pharmacies.
- Tour considerations: inform us about babies when booking; flexible and shorter tour options are possible, and private tours are more suitable when traveling with babies.
Solo Travel 2 questions
Travelling alone in Egypt — safety for solo female travellers and meeting other tourists.
Is Egypt safe for solo female travelers?
Solo female travel in Egypt is possible with appropriate precautions:
- Safety considerations: stay in reputable accommodations, join organized tours rather than exploring alone, dress conservatively to minimize unwanted attention, avoid walking alone at night and trust your instincts.
- Cultural challenges: you may experience verbal harassment (usually harmless but annoying), be approached frequently by vendors and touts, and encounter some cultural misunderstandings.
- Best practices: a confident, purposeful demeanor, firm but polite refusals, using registered transportation, staying connected with family and friends, and considering guided tours for major attractions.
- Recommended areas: Red Sea resorts (generally safest), tourist areas in Cairo, Luxor and Aswan, organized tour groups, and international hotel areas.
Many solo female travelers have positive experiences in Egypt, especially when joining organized tours and staying in tourist areas.
How can solo travelers meet other tourists?
There are many opportunities to meet fellow travelers in Egypt:
- Group tours: our regular group departures, day tours to popular attractions, multi-day tour packages and Nile cruise ships with other travelers.
- Accommodations: hostels and guesthouses with common areas, resort activities and entertainment, and hotel bars and restaurants.
- Activities: diving courses and boat trips, desert safari groups, cooking classes and city walking tours.
- Online communities: travel forums and Facebook groups, solo travel meetup groups and backpacker communities.
Safety & Emergency 1 question
Staying safe in Egypt — emergency numbers and who to contact when you need help.
What are the emergency contact numbers in Egypt?
Important emergency numbers to keep handy during your stay:
- General emergency numbers: Police 122, Ambulance 123, Fire Department 180, Tourist Police 126.
- Tourist assistance: the Tourist Hotline is 19654 (24/7 support in multiple languages); Tourist Police are available at major attractions, and hotel reception can assist with emergencies.
- Egyptra Travel emergency support: 24/7 WhatsApp support at +20 101 1957 868, an emergency contact provided with your booking confirmation, and local guide phone numbers during tours.
- Embassy contacts: contact your embassy for serious emergencies and register with it if staying long-term; embassies are in Cairo with some consulates in tourist areas.
Save these numbers in your phone and keep written copies separate from your phone. Our guides carry emergency contact information for all tours.
Culture & Etiquette 1 question
Local customs, religious sensitivity and dress code so you travel respectfully in Egypt.
What should I know about Egyptian culture and etiquette?
Understanding Egyptian culture will enrich your experience:
- Greetings and social interaction: handshakes are common between same genders, wait for women to extend their hand first, the traditional greeting is "As-salaam alaikum" (Peace be upon you), and respect for elders is very important.
- Religious sensitivity: Egypt is predominantly Muslim with a Coptic Christian minority; respect prayer times and customs, be considerate of fasting during Ramadan, and note that Friday is the holy day.
- Dress code: conservative dress is appreciated, especially outside resorts; cover shoulders and knees at religious sites; women may need a head covering in mosques; beachwear is only appropriate at beaches and pools.
- Social customs: hospitality is a cornerstone of Egyptian culture, accept offered tea or coffee if possible, compliments about family are appreciated, and patience with different concepts of time is helpful.
Destination-Specific Information 12 questions
Local know-how for Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Alexandria, the Western Desert and the Red Sea resorts.
What are the must-do tours and activities in Hurghada?
Hurghada offers a wide range of exciting activities and tours:
- Marine activities: snorkeling and diving trips to pristine coral reefs, Paradise Island and Giftun Island boat excursions, submarine tours, glass-bottom boat trips, Dolphin House visits with wild dolphin encounters and deep-sea fishing.
- Desert adventures: quad biking through Eastern Desert landscapes, Bedouin village visits with traditional dinner, jeep or buggy safaris, stargazing tours, camel riding at sunset and overnight desert camping.
- Cultural excursions: a Luxor day trip to the Valley of the Kings, a Cairo day trip to the Pyramids and Egyptian Museum, a Dendera Temple visit and local market tours.
- Water parks and family fun: Makadi Water World, Jungle Aqua Park and Mini Egypt Park.
Most popular combinations: Paradise Island snorkeling, a desert safari with quad bikes, and a Luxor day trip for history enthusiasts.
What are the best snorkeling spots near Hurghada?
The Hurghada area offers world-class snorkeling destinations:
- Giftun Islands: a protected marine park with pristine reefs, white sand beaches, crystal-clear water and abundant colorful fish, suitable for all skill levels.
- Paradise Island: vibrant coral gardens in shallow water, perfect for beginners and families, with a beautiful beach for relaxation.
- Dolphin House (Sha'ab El Erg): a famous reef where wild dolphins often visit, with excellent coral and the chance to swim with dolphins, in deeper water more suitable for confident swimmers.
- House reefs: many resorts have excellent reefs directly offshore, with Makadi Bay and Soma Bay particularly good and no boat trip required.
What's the difference between Hurghada areas: El Gouna, Makadi Bay, and Sahl Hasheesh?
Each area offers a different atmosphere and experience:
- El Gouna (25 km north): an upscale resort town built around lagoons, with European-style architecture, golf courses, a marina, vibrant nightlife and higher-end dining. Best for couples, golf enthusiasts and luxury seekers.
- Makadi Bay (30 km south): a protected horseshoe-shaped bay with calm waters, an excellent house reef, family-oriented all-inclusive resorts and a quieter atmosphere. Best for families and snorkeling enthusiasts.
- Sahl Hasheesh (18 km south): a luxury planned community with Arabian architecture, 12 km of sandy beaches, a scenic pier and upscale resorts and spas. Best for luxury travelers and couples.
- Hurghada City Center: the most variety in accommodation and dining, the best access to tours, and a lively marina. Best for first-time visitors and budget travelers.
How long does it take to get from Hurghada to other Egyptian destinations?
Travel times from Hurghada to popular destinations:
- By road: Cairo 5-6 hours (450 km), Luxor 3-4 hours (280 km), Marsa Alam 3-4 hours (280 km), El Gouna 45 minutes (25 km), Safaga 1 hour (65 km).
- By air: Cairo a 1-hour flight, Luxor a 45-minute flight, Sharm El Sheikh a 1-hour flight.
- Popular day trips: a Luxor day tour (12-14 hours total), a Cairo day tour by air (14-16 hours total), and a desert safari (4-8 hours depending on the program).
What are the best diving sites in Sharm El Sheikh?
Sharm El Sheikh offers world-renowned diving sites:
- Ras Mohammed National Park: Egypt's first national marine park, home to the famous Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef wall dives, with incredible biodiversity, suitable for advanced open water divers.
- Tiran Island: four main reefs (Jackson, Woodhouse, Thomas, Gordon) with strong currents, excellent visibility and large pelagic fish, requiring full-day boat trips.
- SS Thistlegorm Wreck: a WWII cargo ship, one of the world's best wrecks, with motorcycles, trucks and wartime cargo still visible — an advanced dive due to its 30 m depth, best on overnight liveaboard trips.
- Local house reefs: Sharks Bay (excellent shore diving), Ras Um Sid (coral close to shore) and Near Mosque Reef, suitable for all levels.
Can I visit Petra from Sharm El Sheikh?
Yes, Petra day trips from Sharm El Sheikh are very popular:
- Journey details: an early morning ferry to Aqaba, Jordan (1 hour), an overland transfer to Petra (2 hours), a guided tour of the site, and a return ferry to Sharm in the evening — total tour time 15-17 hours.
- Visa requirements: a Jordan visa is required (available at the border), a multiple-entry Egypt visa is needed for return, and a passport valid for 6+ months is required; we assist with visa procedures.
- What to expect: 2-3 hours exploring Petra's main sites including the Treasury, the Monastery and the Royal Tombs, with moderate walking and lunch included.
- Alternatives: a 2-day Petra tour with an overnight in Jordan, combined Petra and Wadi Rum tours, and ferry-plus-flight options.
How much time do I need to see the Pyramids of Giza?
The time needed depends on your level of interest and activities:
- Quick visit (2-3 hours): the panoramic viewpoint for photos, a close-up view of the Great Pyramid, Sphinx viewing and basic walking around the complex.
- Standard visit (4-5 hours): all three pyramids, the Sphinx and Sphinx Temple, the Solar Boat Museum, and time for shopping and camel rides.
- Comprehensive visit (6-8 hours): an interior visit to the Great Pyramid, detailed explanations from an Egyptologist, a lunch break, extensive photography and an optional Sound and Light Show.
- Best strategy: visit early morning (8-10 AM) for cooler weather, avoid midday heat in summer, consider sunset visits, and combine with the Egyptian Museum for a full day.
Which tombs should I visit in the Valley of the Kings?
The standard Valley of the Kings ticket includes 3 tombs of your choice from those available:
- Recommended for first-time visitors: Ramesses VII (KV1) with well-preserved paintings, Ramesses IV (KV2) with detailed decorations, Merenptah (KV8) with an impressive sarcophagus, and Ramesses IX (KV6) with a beautiful astronomical ceiling.
- Special ticket tombs (extra cost): Tutankhamun (KV62) with his mummy on display, Seti I (KV17) the longest and most decorated tomb, and Ramesses VI (KV9) with spectacular astronomical decorations.
- Factors to consider: some tombs may be closed for restoration, photography tickets are available separately, and your guide will recommend tombs based on current conditions.
- Tips for visiting: wear comfortable shoes, bring a light, allow 2-3 hours, and combine with other West Bank sites.
How do I visit Abu Simbel from Aswan?
Several options exist for visiting Abu Simbel from Aswan:
- By air (most comfortable): a 40-minute flight each way, daily flights, 2-3 hours at the site, a total trip time of 6-7 hours — more expensive but saves time and effort.
- By road (most popular): a 3.5-hour drive each way (280 km), an early morning departure (4-5 AM), a police convoy system, 2-3 hours at the temples and a return to Aswan by late afternoon.
- Lake Nasser cruise: a 2-4 day experience with luxury accommodation on board, visiting multiple sites — the most relaxed but time-consuming option.
- What you'll see: the Great Temple of Ramesses II, the Temple of Queen Nefertari, colossal statues and detailed carvings, the story of the temple relocation, and an optional Sound and Light Show.
What are the main attractions in Alexandria?
Alexandria offers a unique blend of ancient and modern Mediterranean culture:
- Historical sites: the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (a modern tribute to the ancient library), Qaitbay Citadel (on the ancient Lighthouse site), the Roman Amphitheater, the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa and Pompey's Pillar.
- Museums and culture: the Alexandria National Museum, the Greco-Roman Museum, the Royal Jewelry Museum and the Fine Arts Museum.
- Waterfront and beaches: the Corniche seafront promenade, Stanley Beach, Montaza Beach, Montaza Palace and Gardens, and Abu Qir Beach.
- Modern attractions: Mediterranean cafes and restaurants, traditional markets and historic downtown architecture.
What can I see in the Western Desert oases?
The Western Desert offers unique landscapes and cultural experiences:
- Siwa Oasis: the most remote and traditional oasis, home to the Oracle Temple where Alexander the Great consulted, salt lakes, hot springs, traditional Berber culture and date palm groves.
- Bahariya Oasis: the gateway to the White and Black Desert, with the Golden Mummies Museum, hot springs and traditional mud brick architecture.
- White Desert: surreal white rock formations, mushroom and chicken-shaped rocks, and camping under incredible starry skies — a photography paradise.
- Black Desert: volcanic mountains and black stones contrasting with golden sand, plus Crystal Mountain with quartz formations.
Which Red Sea destination is best for diving?
Each Red Sea destination offers a unique diving experience:
- Sharm El Sheikh: the most famous dive sites (Ras Mohammed, Tiran), the best infrastructure for divers and a wide range of dive centers, suitable for all levels from beginner to technical.
- Hurghada: a good variety of sites for all levels, excellent house reefs at many resorts, fewer crowds than Sharm El Sheikh and a good combination of diving with other activities.
- Marsa Alam: the most pristine and uncrowded sites, the best chance to see dugongs and dolphins, and the world-class Elphinstone Reef wall dive — more remote but exceptionally beautiful.
- Dahab: famous for the Blue Hole and Canyon, with shore diving, a more budget-friendly price and a relaxed backpacker atmosphere.
Still have a question?
Our travel experts are available 24/7. Reach out via WhatsApp, email, or call +20 101 1957 868 — we are happy to help plan your perfect Egyptian adventure.
Booking, Prices & Payment 7 questions
How to reserve a tour, what excursions cost, how you pay and our cancellation policy.
Can I book a tour now and pay later?
Yes. Almost every tour on Egyptra offers a Reserve Now & Pay Later option, so you can lock in your date and place today without paying immediately:
- How it works: choose your tour and date, complete the reservation, and confirm payment closer to your travel date — your spot is held in the meantime.
- Why use it: it lets you plan your itinerary early, secure popular tours in high season, and keep your travel budget flexible.
- Availability: the option is shown on the booking step of each eligible tour; a small number of special or partner tours may require payment at the time of booking.
If you are unsure whether a specific tour supports paying later, our team can confirm in seconds on WhatsApp.
Do your tours offer free cancellation?
The large majority of Egyptra tours include free cancellation, giving you flexibility if your plans change:
- Standard policy: most tours can be cancelled free of charge up to 12 hours before the start time for a full refund.
- How to cancel: contact our team through your booking confirmation or 24/7 WhatsApp support — cancellations are quick and confirmed in writing.
- Exceptions: a few tours with special arrangements (private charters, multi-day packages, flights) may have a different deadline, which is always stated clearly on the tour page before you book.
Always check the cancellation terms shown on the individual tour page so you know the exact deadline that applies.
What payment methods does Egyptra accept?
Egyptra makes paying for your tour simple and secure:
- Online card payment: pay securely at checkout with major credit and debit cards through an encrypted payment page.
- Reserve Now & Pay Later: on eligible tours you can confirm your booking now and pay closer to the travel date.
- Help with payment: if you have any difficulty completing a payment, our 24/7 team can assist you and arrange an alternative on WhatsApp.
For your security, never send full card details by message or email — always use the secure checkout page.
What currency are tours priced and charged in?
Understanding pricing helps you avoid surprises:
- Base currency: tour prices on Egyptra are set in euros (EUR), and the euro amount shown at checkout is the amount charged.
- Display currency: the site can show approximate prices in other currencies for convenience, but the euro total at checkout is the figure that applies.
- Conversion: if your card is in another currency, your bank handles the conversion to your home currency at its own exchange rate.
Tipping and small extras during a tour are usually paid in cash — Egyptian pounds, euros or US dollars are all widely accepted at tourist sites.
How much do tours and excursions in Egypt cost?
Egyptra offers a wide range of tours to suit every budget:
- Short activities and transfers: from around €7 for brief experiences and local transfers.
- Half-day and full-day tours: most popular day trips — snorkeling cruises, desert safaris, city tours — fall roughly in the €20–€60 range per adult.
- Long-distance day trips: full-day excursions such as Cairo or Luxor from the Red Sea resorts are priced higher because they include long transfers and entrance fees.
- Multi-day packages and private tours: multi-day itineraries and private charters are the premium tier and are priced individually.
Every tour page shows the exact current price, any active discount and what is included, so you can compare easily before booking.
Do children and infants pay less for tours?
Yes — Egyptra tours use family-friendly pricing tiers:
- Adults: travellers aged 12 and over pay the standard adult price.
- Children: children aged roughly 2 to 11 pay a reduced child price on most tours.
- Infants: infants under 2 usually travel free or at a small infant rate; on a few tours infants are not permitted for safety reasons.
Exact age bands and child rates are shown on each tour page and in the booking step, so you always see the family total before paying.
Do you offer private tours and group bookings?
Egyptra caters to both private travellers and groups:
- Private tours: many excursions are available as private experiences with your own guide and vehicle — ideal for families, couples and travellers who want a flexible pace.
- Shared group tours: standard tours run as small or medium groups, which keeps prices lower and is a great way to meet other travellers.
- Large groups and custom trips: for big families, friends or corporate groups, contact our team and we will tailor an itinerary and quote.
Message us on WhatsApp with your group size and dates and we will recommend the best private or group option.
Pickup, Tours & What to Expect 8 questions
Hotel pickup, guide languages and practical advice so you know exactly what to expect on the day.
Do your tours include hotel pickup and drop-off?
Yes — convenient hotel transfers are part of almost every Egyptra tour:
- Round-trip transfer: most tours include pickup from your hotel and drop-off back at the end, in an air-conditioned vehicle.
- Confirmation: your pickup time and meeting point are confirmed after booking; just provide your hotel name and room details.
- Cruise and resort guests: if you are staying at a resort, on a Nile cruise or at a non-standard address, let us know and we will arrange the nearest practical pickup point.
If you cannot find your driver, the contact number on your confirmation connects you to our team straight away.
Which resorts and cities do you offer pickup from?
Egyptra operates tours with hotel pickup across Egypt's main holiday regions:
- Red Sea resorts: Hurghada, El Gouna, Makadi Bay, Sahl Hasheesh, Soma Bay and Safaga.
- South Sinai: Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab.
- Southern Red Sea: Marsa Alam.
- Nile Valley and the capital: Luxor and Cairo.
If your hotel is between zones or in a smaller area, contact us — we can usually arrange a nearby pickup or advise the best meeting point.
How early should I be ready for my tour pickup?
Being ready on time keeps your day relaxed:
- Be early: wait in your hotel lobby at least 10–15 minutes before your confirmed pickup time.
- Pickup windows: because the driver collects several guests, pickup may fall within a short window around the stated time.
- Long-distance trips: day trips to Cairo or Luxor from the Red Sea often start very early in the morning — sometimes 4–6 AM — to make the most of the day.
Bring your booking confirmation and a charged phone so our team can reach you if needed.
What languages are your tour guides available in?
Egyptra works with multilingual guides so you can enjoy your tour in a language you are comfortable with:
- Most common: English, German, Arabic and Russian guides are available on a wide range of tours.
- Also available: Italian, French, Spanish and Polish-speaking guides on many popular excursions.
- How to check: the guide languages for each tour are listed on its page; if you need a specific language, tell us when booking and we will confirm availability.
For less common languages, our team can often arrange a suitable guide with advance notice.
Do snorkeling and boat tours provide equipment, and can non-swimmers join?
Boat and snorkeling trips are designed to be enjoyable for everyone:
- Equipment included: snorkeling tours provide a mask, snorkel and fins; life jackets are available on board and recommended for weaker swimmers.
- Non-swimmers welcome: you can still join — relax on the boat, wear a life jacket in the water, or enjoy glass-bottom and semi-submarine options that keep you dry.
- Guidance: the crew gives a safety briefing and basic snorkeling tips, and stays close to assist first-timers.
Bring a towel, sunscreen and a change of clothes; you may bring your own mask if you prefer your own fit.
Is a quad bike or desert safari suitable for beginners, and what is the minimum age?
Desert safaris are among our most popular tours and welcome first-timers:
- Beginner-friendly: quad bikes and buggies are easy to operate; every safari starts with a short briefing and a practice run before you set off.
- Driving age: to drive a quad you normally need to be around 16 or older; younger children can ride as passengers with an adult or in the family buggy, depending on the tour.
- Safety: helmets and an experienced lead guide are provided; the convoy keeps a steady, controlled pace through the desert.
Exact age and driving requirements are shown on each safari tour page — check there or ask our team if you are travelling with children.
What should I bring and wear for a desert safari or boat trip?
Packing the right items makes your tour far more comfortable:
- Desert safari: closed shoes, sunglasses, a scarf or buff against dust, sunscreen, a hat and a light jacket for cooler evenings or stargazing tours.
- Boat and snorkeling trips: swimwear under your clothes, a towel, sunscreen, a hat and a waterproof bag for your phone.
- Always useful: a copy of your booking confirmation, some cash for tips and extras, water, and a charged phone or camera.
Dress modestly when visiting towns, villages and religious or cultural sites, even on a tour day.
Are entrance fees included on Cairo and Luxor day trips?
What is covered varies by tour, so always read the inclusions:
- Usually included: transfers, a guide and the main listed sightseeing are part of the tour price.
- Check the tour page: each tour clearly lists what is included and not included — main monument entrance fees are included on many day trips but not all.
- Optional extras: special-access tickets (for example, inside a pyramid, the Royal Mummies hall, or certain tombs) are often optional and paid separately on the day.
If you want a fully inclusive experience, tell us when booking and we will recommend a tour that covers all the entrance fees you want.