Discovering Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park (also commonly spelled Ras Mohamed) stands as Egypt's premier marine reserve, strategically positioned at the confluence of the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula. Established in 1983, this protected sanctuary is one of the most significant natural preserves in the Middle East — renowned worldwide for its exceptional diving sites, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine biodiversity.

480km² Protected area
1,000+ Fish species
220+ Coral species
1983 Established

Rich Heritage of Ras Mohamed

The national park's name "Ras Mohammed" (also spelled Ras Mohamed) comes from an ancient legend about a local holy man buried in the area. This historical connection reflects the deep cultural significance of the region, blending natural wonder with human heritage. Today, Ras Mohammed National Park serves as a crucial testament to Egypt's commitment to marine conservation and sustainable tourism.

Aerial view of Ras Mohamed National Park's coastline

Unique Ecosystem

Ras Mohammed National Park hosts one of the world's most diverse marine ecosystems, featuring over 220 species of coral and 1,000 species of fish. The park's unique location at the junction of two gulfs creates exceptional biodiversity, making it a global hotspot for marine research and conservation.

Diverse marine life in Ras Mohamed National Park

Conservation Significance

  • Protected breeding grounds for endangered marine species
  • Critical stopover point for migratory birds
  • Essential coral reef research and monitoring station
  • Model for sustainable marine park management in Egypt

All Ras Mohamed Tours

Choose from our 12 carefully selected tours — from premium diving adventures to budget-friendly land and shore experiences.

Marine Life and Coral Reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park's underwater realm stands as one of the most spectacular marine environments in the world. The convergence of the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba creates unique conditions that support an extraordinarily diverse marine ecosystem — particularly famous for its pristine coral reefs and abundant marine life.

Coral Species

Ras Mohammed National Park hosts over 200 species of coral, forming one of the world's most pristine reef systems. The park's unique location and protected status have allowed these delicate ecosystems to thrive, creating spectacular underwater landscapes that make Ras Mohammed a diver's paradise.

  • Brain coral colonies
  • Vibrant table corals
  • Rare black corals
  • Soft coral gardens
  • Ancient reef structures
Coral Species in Ras Mohamed National Park

Fish Species

The rich waters of Ras Mohammed National Park support over 1,000 species of fish, making it one of the most diverse marine habitats in the Red Sea region. This incredible biodiversity is what makes Ras Mohammed a world-renowned diving destination.

  • Vibrant clownfish families
  • Majestic lionfish
  • Schools of parrotfish
  • Predatory barracudas
  • Various sharks and rays
Fish Species in Ras Mohamed National Park

Top Attractions of Ras Mohammed National Park

Four must-see attractions that make Ras Mohammed unique — from Sinai's only mangrove forest to a Dead-Sea-like Magic Lake.

The Mangrove Channel

Explore one of the Sinai Peninsula's only mangrove forests within Ras Mohammed National Park. This unique ecosystem serves as a vital breeding ground for diverse marine life and birds, offering visitors a glimpse into the park's rich biodiversity. The mangrove channel is one of Ras Mohammed's most fascinating natural features.

The Mangrove Channel at Ras Mohamed National Park

The Salt Lake (Magic Lake)

Experience the unique Salt Lake (Magic Lake) of Ras Mohammed National Park, featuring unusually high salt concentrations similar to the Dead Sea. This natural wonder offers visitors a surreal floating experience and stunning photo opportunities. The Magic Lake is one of Ras Mohammed's most popular attractions.

The Salt Lake (Magic Lake) at Ras Mohamed National Park

Allah Gate

The iconic entrance to Ras Mohammed National Park, featuring stunning Islamic architecture and calligraphy. This monumental arch serves as both a welcoming landmark and a testament to the region's cultural heritage. Allah Gate is the first thing visitors see when entering Ras Mohammed.

Allah Gate at Ras Mohamed National Park

Earthquake Crack

Witness the dramatic geological formations created by seismic activity. These remarkable cracks in Ras Mohammed National Park offer visitors a unique glimpse into the Earth's powerful forces that shaped this remarkable landscape. The Earthquake Crack showcases the geological diversity that makes Ras Mohammed unique.

Earthquake Crack at Ras Mohamed National Park

Diving and Snorkeling in Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park is renowned worldwide as a premier diving destination, offering some of the most spectacular underwater experiences in the Red Sea. The unique convergence of the Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba creates exceptional diving conditions and supports an incredibly diverse marine ecosystem — consistently ranking among the world's top diving destinations.

Snorkeling Paradise

Perfect for both beginners and experienced snorkelers, the shallow reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park offer incredible opportunities to witness vibrant marine life just below the surface. The park's protected status ensures pristine conditions and abundant sea life.

  • Shallow reef areas perfect for snorkeling
  • Equipment rental available
  • Guided snorkeling tours
  • Family-friendly locations

The easiest way to experience it all in one day: the Ras Mohammed boat trip with White Island — snorkeling stops inside the park, lunch on board and hotel pickup from Sharm El Sheikh included.

Snorkeling Paradise at Ras Mohamed National Park

Underwater Wonders

The coral reefs of Ras Mohammed National Park are among the most pristine in the world, hosting a spectacular array of marine life and coral formations that make every dive an unforgettable experience — with encounters across over 1,000 fish species and 200+ coral varieties.

  • Spectacular wall dives
  • Vibrant coral gardens
  • Diverse marine species
  • Crystal clear waters
Underwater Wonders at Ras Mohamed National Park

Best Time to Dive

Excellent year-round conditions, with each season offering unique experiences and marine life encounters.

  • Peak Season: March to November
  • Water Temperature: 20-28°C (68-82°F)
  • Visibility: Often exceeding 30 meters
  • Beginners to advanced divers
  • Best conditions in early morning

Popular Dive Sites

  • Shark Reef — dramatic wall diving and pelagic encounters
  • Jackfish Alley — schools of jackfish and beautiful coral gardens
  • Ras Ghozlani — perfect for novice divers with gentle currents
  • Anemone City — countless anemones and clownfish
  • Yolanda Reef — iconic cargo wreck and abundant marine life

Diving Guidelines

  • Certification required for scuba diving
  • Follow park conservation rules
  • Maximum depth limits enforced
  • Dive only with licensed operators
  • Maintain safe distance from marine life

Wildlife of Ras Mohammed National Park

While Ras Mohammed National Park is renowned for its marine life, the terrestrial ecosystems support a remarkable diversity of desert wildlife. The park's unique location makes it a crucial habitat for both resident species and migratory birds.

Desert Foxes

The resourceful desert foxes of Ras Mohammed National Park have adapted perfectly to the arid environment. These nocturnal hunters can often be spotted during dawn and dusk hours, showcasing their remarkable survival skills in the desert landscape.

Desert Foxes in Ras Mohamed National Park

Gazelles

Graceful gazelles roam the protected areas of Ras Mohammed National Park, representing one of the region's most elegant desert dwellers. These swift creatures have found sanctuary within the park's boundaries, where they can thrive undisturbed.

Gazelles in Ras Mohamed National Park

Desert Reptiles

The park hosts a diverse population of reptiles that have evolved to thrive in its harsh desert conditions. From agile lizards to various snake species, these creatures play vital roles in the park's ecosystem.

Desert Reptiles in Ras Mohamed National Park

Bird Migration Sanctuary

White Storks

Ras Mohammed National Park serves as a crucial stopover for migrating white storks, providing essential resting grounds during their long journeys. The park's location makes Ras Mohammed an important waypoint for migratory birds.

White Storks at Ras Mohamed National Park

Coastal Birds

The park's coastal areas attract numerous seabird species, including gulls, terns, and herons, making it a paradise for bird watchers. Year-round resident populations and seasonal migrations create constantly changing wildlife viewing opportunities.

Coastal Birds at Ras Mohamed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park Map

Reference map showing the park's diving sites, attractions, and main points of interest.

Ras Mohamed National Park Map showing diving sites, attractions, and facilities

Park Statistics

Ras Mohammed National Park by the numbers — the marine and geographic facts that make it Egypt's premier reserve.

200+ Coral species
1,000+ Fish species
480km² Park area
30m Visibility

Latest Discoveries

Recent research findings and conservation breakthroughs at Ras Mohammed National Park.

New Coral Species

Recently discovered resilient coral varieties that can withstand higher temperatures — a hopeful sign for reef survival amid climate change.

Marine Migration Patterns

New understanding of seasonal fish migration routes through the park, informing better protection strategies for breeding populations.

Water Quality Impact

Long-term studies showing improved water quality due to conservation efforts — a measurable success of the park's protective management.

Park Experiences

Beyond the obvious diving and snorkeling, Ras Mohammed offers photographers, hikers, and water-sports enthusiasts a variety of curated experiences.

Photo Spots

  • Sunset Point
  • Shark Observatory
  • Mangrove Walkway
  • Hidden Beach

Nature Trails

  • Mangrove Boardwalk
  • Shark Observatory Trail
  • Salt Lake Circuit
  • Beach Discovery Path

Water Activities

  • Snorkeling Tours
  • Glass Bottom Boats
  • Night Diving
  • Photography Dives

What visitors say

Frequently Asked Questions about Ras Mohammed National Park

Everything you need to know — from opening hours and entrance fees to diving requirements and family-friendly tips.

What are the opening hours of Ras Mohamed National Park?
Ras Mohammed National Park is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It's recommended to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the best diving and snorkeling conditions. The park is open year-round except for major holidays. Early morning visits to Ras Mohammed offer the best visibility and wildlife viewing opportunities.
How much is the entrance fee to Ras Mohamed National Park?
Entry requires a national park fee that varies by nationality and age. On our guided tours this is arranged for you where applicable. As official rates are set by the park authority and can change, we recommend confirming the current fee at the time of your visit.
Is snorkeling allowed in Ras Mohamed National Park without a guide?
While visitors can snorkel on their own from designated shore areas in Ras Mohammed National Park, it's highly recommended to join guided tours for several reasons:
  • Guides know the best spots and current conditions
  • Enhanced safety and emergency support
  • Access to boat-only diving sites
  • Proper equipment rental and guidance
  • Environmental education to protect the marine ecosystem
How far is Ras Mohamed National Park from Sharm El Sheikh?
Ras Mohammed National Park is located approximately 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) south of Sharm El Sheikh city center. The journey by car takes about 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic and road conditions. Most visitors reach Ras Mohammed via organized tours or taxi services from Sharm El Sheikh hotels.
What is not allowed in Ras Mohamed National Park?
To protect the ecosystem of Ras Mohammed National Park, the following activities are strictly prohibited:
  • Fishing of any kind
  • Collecting coral, shells, or marine life
  • Feeding marine animals
  • Anchoring boats on coral reefs
  • Leaving any trash or plastic waste
  • Driving off designated roads
  • Camping outside permitted areas
  • Using sunscreen containing harmful chemicals
What is the best time to visit Ras Mohamed National Park?
The best time to visit Ras Mohammed National Park depends on your activities:
  • For diving and snorkeling: March to November (water temperature 20-28°C)
  • For land activities: October to April (cooler temperatures)
  • Bird watching: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) migrations
  • Avoid: July-August (extremely hot) and December-February (cooler water)
Early morning visits offer the best conditions for all activities.
Do I need a diving license to dive in Ras Mohamed National Park?
Yes, a valid diving certification is required to scuba dive in Ras Mohammed National Park. Accepted certifications include PADI, SSI, NAUI, and CMAS. For beginners, introductory dives with certified instructors are available. Ras Mohammed offers various dive sites for all skill levels, from shallow reefs perfect for beginners to challenging wall dives for experienced divers.
Can I bring a drone to Ras Mohamed National Park?
Drone usage in Ras Mohammed National Park requires special permission from park authorities. Unauthorized drone flying is prohibited to protect wildlife and ensure visitor safety. Professional photographers and filmmakers must obtain permits in advance. Always check current regulations with Ras Mohammed park management before bringing drone equipment.
Is Ras Mohamed National Park accessible for people with disabilities?
While some areas of Ras Mohammed National Park have limited accessibility, efforts are being made to improve facilities. Currently available:
  • Paved paths to main viewpoints
  • Accessible parking areas near visitor centers
  • Modified boat trips with assistance
  • Viewing platforms at key locations
It's recommended to contact park management in advance to arrange necessary support and accessible tour options.
What is the water temperature in Ras Mohamed National Park?
Water temperatures in Ras Mohammed National Park vary by season:
  • Summer (June-August): 26-28°C (79-82°F)
  • Spring/Autumn (March-May, September-November): 22-26°C (72-79°F)
  • Winter (December-February): 20-22°C (68-72°F)
A 3mm wetsuit is typically sufficient year-round, with 5mm recommended for winter diving.
What marine life can I expect to see in Ras Mohamed National Park?
Ras Mohammed National Park hosts an incredible diversity of marine life including:
  • Over 1,000 species of fish (clownfish, parrotfish, butterflyfish, moray eels)
  • 200+ species of coral (brain coral, table coral, soft corals)
  • Marine mammals (dolphins, occasionally whale sharks)
  • Sea turtles (green sea turtles, hawksbill turtles)
  • Various shark species (reef sharks, whale sharks occasionally)
  • Rays (stingrays, eagle rays, manta rays occasionally)
  • Colorful nudibranchs and other invertebrates
Is Ras Mohamed National Park suitable for families with children?
Yes, Ras Mohammed National Park is family-friendly with activities for all ages:
  • Safe swimming areas at designated beaches
  • Shallow snorkeling spots suitable for children
  • Glass-bottom boat tours for non-swimmers
  • Educational visitor centers
  • Nature walks and wildlife observation
  • Kid-friendly facilities including restrooms and picnic areas
Children under 12 enter free, and family packages are available through tour operators.
Are there medical facilities in Ras Mohamed National Park?
Ras Mohammed National Park has basic first aid facilities and trained staff. However, major medical facilities are:
  • First aid stations at main park entrances
  • Emergency services available (ambulance access)
  • Hyperbaric chamber for diving emergencies in Sharm El Sheikh (30 minutes away)
  • Nearby hospitals in Sharm El Sheikh for serious cases
Visitors should have travel insurance covering diving and water activities.
How to get to White Island in Ras Mohamed National Park?
White Island (Jazīrat al-Bayḍā') is only accessible by boat from Ras Mohamed National Park:
  • Organized boat tours from park marinas
  • Half-day and full-day trips available
  • Typically includes snorkeling equipment
  • Tours often combine with other diving spots
  • Advanced booking recommended, especially during peak season
  • Trip duration: approximately 15-20 minutes each way
What weather should I expect at Ras Mohamed National Park?
Ras Mohammed National Park experiences a desert climate with distinct seasons:
  • Summer (June-August): Hot, 30-40°C, minimal rainfall
  • Autumn (September-November): Warm, 25-30°C, ideal conditions
  • Winter (December-February): Mild, 15-20°C, occasional wind
  • Spring (March-May): Warm, 20-30°C, excellent visibility
Sun protection is essential year-round. Winter visitors should bring light jackets for early mornings.
Is it «Ras Mohammed» or «Ras Mohamed»? What's the correct spelling?
Both spellings are correct and commonly used! «Ras Mohammed» and «Ras Mohamed» refer to the same national park. The variation comes from different transliterations of the Arabic name. The park is officially recognized under both spellings, and you'll see both used in official documents, maps, and travel guides. When searching online or booking tours, either spelling will lead you to the same destination — Egypt's premier marine reserve at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula.
Is there parking available at Ras Mohamed National Park?
Yes, Ras Mohammed National Park provides ample parking facilities:
  • Main parking area near the visitor center
  • Additional parking at major attractions
  • Designated bus parking for tour groups
  • Free parking for visitors
  • Shaded parking areas available
  • Secure parking with staff supervision

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