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Where is Egypt? Cities, Coordinates & Travel Distances

Egypt is in the north-east corner of Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula reaching into Asia. It borders Libya, Sudan, Israel and the Gaza Strip, and has coastlines on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.

Where is Egypt on the map?

Mediterranean SeaRed SeaAlexandriaCairoGizaLuxorAswanAbu SimbelHurghadaMarsa AlamSharm El SheikhDahabSaint Catherine
26.8206°N, 30.8025°E
CapitalCairo
ContinentAfrica, with Sinai in Asia
BordersLibya, Sudan, Israel, Gaza Strip
CoastlinesMediterranean Sea, Red Sea
Time zone07:52⁦EEST, UTC+3⁩

Egypt sits at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East. The Nile runs the length of the country from Lake Nasser in the south to the Delta on the Mediterranean, and almost everyone lives within a few kilometres of the river or the coast.

East of the Suez Canal, the Sinai Peninsula belongs to Asia; the Red Sea coast, with resorts such as Hurghada and Marsa Alam, runs down the country's eastern edge.

Distance between two cities

Choose any two destinations to see the road distance, drive time and the quickest way to travel.

By road
640 km
Drive
8 h 30 min
Straight line
505 km
Direct flight
1 h 5 min
Best way
Direct flight

Road distances between cities (km)

From CairoGizaAlexandriaLuxorAswanHurghadaSharm El SheikhMarsa AlamDahabEl GounaSaint CatherineAbu Simbel
Cairo 5 220 640 850 460 495 740 540 445 440 1,110
Giza 5 220 635 845 460 500 740 545 445 445 1,105
Alexandria 220 220 840 1,050 675 710 955 755 660 655 1,325
Luxor 640 635 840 215 290 1,020 355 1,065 315 985 475
Aswan 850 845 1,050 215 500 1,230 330 1,275 520 1,190 285
Hurghada 460 460 675 290 500 740 285 780 27 680 765
Sharm El Sheikh 495 500 710 1,020 1,230 740 1,020 92 720 205 1,495
Marsa Alam 740 740 955 355 330 285 1,020 1,065 310 960 645
Dahab 540 545 755 1,065 1,275 780 92 1,065 760 125 1,540
El Gouna 445 445 660 315 520 27 720 310 760 670 785
Saint Catherine 440 445 655 985 1,190 680 205 960 125 670 1,455
Abu Simbel 1,110 1,105 1,325 475 285 765 1,495 645 1,540 785 1,455

Road kilometres between city centres, based on OpenStreetMap routing.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Egypt located?

Egypt is in North Africa, in the north-east corner of the continent. It borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and the Gaza Strip to the north-east, with the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east.

Is Egypt in Africa or Asia?

Egypt is an African country, but it is transcontinental: the Sinai Peninsula, east of the Suez Canal, is in Asia.

What is the capital of Egypt?

Cairo, on the Nile just south of the Delta. It is the country's largest city and main international gateway.

How big is Egypt?

Egypt covers about 1 million km² and is home to over 100 million people, most of whom live along the Nile Valley and the Delta.

What time zone is Egypt in?

Egypt uses Eastern European Time (UTC+2) and switches to summer time (UTC+3) from the last Friday of April to the last Thursday of October.

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